IELTS vs TOEFL: Which English Test Should You Take in 2024?

For millions of international students, proving English proficiency is the first major hurdle in the university application process. The two giants in this space—the IELTS and the TOEFL—dominate the landscape, but they are fundamentally different tests. Choosing the wrong one can waste time, money, and energy.

Format Differences: Paper vs. Computer

The most significant difference is the delivery method. The IELTS is predominantly a paper-based test (though a computer-delivered option exists), where you physically write essays and speak to a human examiner. The TOEFL iBT is entirely computer-based, meaning you type your essays and speak into a microphone to be graded by an AI algorithm.

Which Format Suits You Better?

If you type faster than you write and feel anxious speaking to a human, TOEFL might be your best bet. However, if you prefer face-to-face interaction and want your speaking to be assessed by a human who can understand context, IELTS is the way to go.

Global Acceptance in 2024

Historically, IELTS was the standard for the UK, Australia, and Canada, while TOEFL was the gold standard for the US. While both are now widely accepted globally, some specific institutions or visa programs still strictly prefer one over the other. Always check the specific requirements of your top 5 universities before booking your test date.